Fatih Sultan Mehmet, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, was a prominent Ottoman Sultan and military leader. He is best known for his conquest of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) in 1453, which marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the beginning of a new era.
Upon ascending the throne, Mehmet significantly expanded the Ottoman Empire's territory. His conquest of Constantinople was a momentous event, leading to the downfall of the Byzantine Empire and causing apprehension among the Christian world.
There were numerous attempts on Mehmet's life, orchestrated by Christians, particularly by the Pope. He survived 14 assassination attempts, including one planned by the Venetian King. The date of the fall of Constantinople, May 29, 1453, was regarded by Christians as a significant event, symbolizing the end of an era.
Mehmet's ambition extended beyond Constantinople, with Rome being his ultimate target. In 1480, he advanced into Italy, capturing the port of Otranto, a crucial stop on the way to Rome. This move created panic in Europe.
Had Mehmet continued his campaign with his massive army, he might have succeeded in capturing Rome. Unfortunately, his expedition came to an abrupt end in 1481 when he died under mysterious circumstances, possibly from poisoning. There are various theories regarding his death, including the involvement of his personal physician, Yakup Pasha, who was allegedly working in collaboration with the Venetians.
While there are speculations about Mehmet being poisoned, it's worth noting that he suffered from gout throughout his life. Gout is not typically a fatal disease, so suspicions of poisoning persist. Additionally, Mehmet's son, Sultan Beyazid, was known not to have a good relationship with his father, leading to speculation that he may have been involved.
Following Mehmet's sudden death, Europe breathed a sigh of relief, and church bells rang continuously for three days in celebration. There is a popular belief that a well-known coffee brand's name is derived from the name of the Jewish doctor Jakapo, who is said to have been involved in Mehmet's death.
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